Some leaders of European abstraction, including Franz Kline, were influenced by the gestural shapes of East Asian calligraphy. This was a departure from the academic conventions of European painting and would influence the rise of 20th-century abstraction and its pioneers, like Pablo Picasso and Piet Mondrian. Through materials like stone, metal, wood and wax, an image can be transferred from one surface to another.ĭuring the 19th century, iconic artists, including Edvard Munch, Paul Cézanne, Georgiana Houghton and others, began exploring works based on shapes and colors. Printmaking has a rich history of abstraction. An artist may use a single color or simple geometric forms to create a world of depth. Unlike figurative paintings and other figurative art, which focuses on realism and representational perspectives, abstract art concentrates on visual interpretation. Finding the Right abstract-prints-works-on-paper for YouĮxplore a vast range of abstract prints on 1stDibs to find a piece to enhance your existing collection or transform a space. Throughout his career, he also worked as a set designer for the theater, as well as an illustrator and printmaker, producing vibrant, whimsical drawings for books and journals.įind original Alexander Calder art today on 1stDibs. He worked from loose gestural drawings like this preparatory sketch for his Man Stabile, from 1966. In the 1950s, Calder returned to his roots in mechanical engineering, creating monumental abstract sculptures that verged on the architectural. Always interested in putting forms in motion, Calder also pioneered a new art form called wire sculptures, which he described as “drawings in space.” Like his famous mobiles, the wire sculptures were suspended so that they turned with any movement of the air, presenting different forms when viewed from different angles. Designed to be transportable, Cirque grew to fill five suitcases over the years. He began creating the many parts of his famous miniature circus from found materials, such as wire, string, cloth, rubber and cork. In 1926, Calder moved to Paris and established a studio in the Montparnasse quarter. He never abandoned his engineering background, however, applying his understanding of gears and moving parts in all his artworks, from mechanical toys like the Cirque Calder (1931) and his revered prints to his free-standing abstract sculptures, called stabiles. He worked a number of jobs, including as a hydraulic engineer and draftsman for the New York Edison Company, before deciding to pursue an artistic career. The American sculptor Alexander Calder is known as the father of the mobile, a moving artwork composed of delicately balanced sculptural forms suspended from the ceiling.īecause Calder's parents, both artists themselves, did not want him to suffer the hardships of trying to make a living in art, they encouraged the young Calder to study mechanical engineering at the Stevens Institute of Technology, in Hoboken, New Jersey.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |